Habitat: Golden bamboo thrives in full sun in all but the hottest climates where it requires some shade. It will grow in sparsely wooded secondary forests. Vigorous growth and spread is seen in moist, deep loamy soils. In habitats less than ideal, it will continue to grow and spread at a diminished rate.
Distribution: This species is reported from states shaded on Plants Database map. It is reported invasive in GA, MD, PA, VA, and WV.
Ecological Impacts: It is common around old home-sites and has escaped. It colonized by rhizomes with infestations rapidly expanding after disturbance.
Control and Management:
• Manual- Cutting/Mowing: This method can be used on small infestations or where herbicides cannot be used. Cut plants as close to the ground as possible. Repeat several times throughout the growing season as plants re-sprout. Monitoring and retreatment will be necessary for several growing seasons until the energy reserves in the rhizomes are exhausted.
• Chemical- It can be effectively controlled using any of several readily available general use herbicides such as glyphosate. Foliar Spray Method: This method should be considered for large areas of bamboo where risk to non-target species is minimal. Air temperature should be above 65°F to ensure absorption of herbicides.
Follow label and state requirements.
References: www.forestimages.org, http://plants.usda.gov, www.nps.gov/plants/alien,
Invasive Plants of the Eastern United States www.invasive.org, Miller, James H., Nonnative Invasive Plants of
Southern Forests, A Field Guide for Identification and Control. USDS SRS-62, p. 56-57
Produced by the USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Staff, Newtown Square, PA.
Invasive Plants website: http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants